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Welcome to the Zoo!

Just as a zoo houses a menagerie of animals of exotic shapes and size, the disaster zoo hosts a number of tools, methods and geospatial functionalities. Much like the monkey exhibit, these functionalites, if not controlled and tamed, can quickly get out of hand (flung if you will), providing people with too much information to be palatable and useful. The hard working zoo keepers here at the disaster zoo work day in and day out to provide you, the user, with the right tools for the disaster at hand. 

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Prior to the development of the OPERA system, four needs were identified as critical for effective and improved disaster warnings:

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  1. Actionable Intelligence: Relevant to individuals, intuitively understood, and received only when action is necessary.

  2. Real-time, accurate information delivery: Easily disseminated through a wide variety of social outlets, spatially and temporally accurate, and verifiable in the field.

  3. Easy access: Simple, intuitive graphical user interface that mirrors or integrates with existing platforms, is consistent across all software devices, and translates across demographic and economic boundaries. 

  4. Social dissemination: Integrates with citizen science and dissemination methods to take advantage of interconnectedness of the modern world, allowing users to more easily share, recognize, and heed disasters.

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To accomplish these goals, each OPERA system is composed of two facets: awareness and response. The awareness portion includes an educational web page with a variety of sources useful for educating individuals about emergencies. The response focuses on a web app which can be shared as a hyperlink, and uses current forecasts and a user's location to aid in stepping them through an emergency safely.

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Right now this prototype has nurtured three primary functionalities: Route, Buffer, and Network. Much like superman, the jolly green giant and Pete's Dragon, these functionalities will swoop in to the rescue when needed:

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Navigate

The majority of flood deaths occur in a vehicle or on foot. In order to minimize these deaths, FloodHippo incorporates routing functionality and current and forecasted flood extents. Using the 2105 flood in Tuscaloosa, FloodHippo displays how shelters, controlled by NGO’s and first responders, can be incorporated in times of emergency.

Buffer

Individuals need to understand where disasters are progressing in order to help themselves. The “buffer” capacity allows future probabilistic or forecasted disaster extents to be displayed, allowing users to act in an appropriate manner. FireBadger provides a case study using the 1990 Santa Barbra fire. The buffer function is anticipated to have applications for nuclear accidents, tornadoes, and other disasters.

Network

The travel paths of some disasters are dominated by topography, as is true for chemical spills, landslides, and avalanches. This application calls on network analysis to determine impacted downstream locations. During an event, local officials can enter the coordinates of the spill site, and a deterministic path will be used to generates alerts based on proximity.

The Disaster Zoo is not only interested in WHAT you receive but also HOW you receive it. Every alert is not only a combination of the most relevant tools but is also delivered to you through social media via a hyperlink. This simple system allows you to keep using the communication tools you use on a regular basis and also eliminates the need for you to download separate applications:

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